Ivyo Gukora Gucapura Bikora Ibibazo vyo gupakira

Ni ubuhe bwo kurema? Mbega JDB yashizeho ibipapuro vy’ibibindi vy’inzahabu, Coca-Cela mu cupa ry’ibipapuro ryacapuwe ku kimenyetso c’umuntu ku giti ciwe, ariko kandi n’impeshi y’umurimyi iraronka umugero w’ibihembo, canke ... utegerezwa kuvuga ko abo ari abantu bashiramwo ubuhinga. Ariko rero, ivyiyumviro vyiza biracari bikenewe ko bikora.

Rero ivyo vyiyumviro vyo gupfunyika mu buryo bw’umubiri, n’ubwa nyuma, infashanyo y’ubuhinga bwo gucapura. Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubuhinga bwo gucapura, ku buryo iciyumviro c’ubwenge mu vy’ukuri, kidatunganiriza gusa ivyiyumviro vy’imiterere y’ibintu, ariko kandi vyazana amahirwe menshi y’ubudandaji.

Raba ubuhinga bwo gucapura bushobora gukoreshwa mu gucapura icapa?

a) Gucapura mu buryo bwa none mu bipapuro

Ubuhinga bwo gucapura no gupfunyika bwa digitale burarushiriza kwemerwa n’isoko, verisiyo ngufi y’ibikoresho vyacapuwe inyuma y’ibindi, ibintu vyacapuwe ku giti cabo vyacitse ikintu c’ubudandaji kugira ngo gikwegere abakiriya kimwe mu bikoresho vyiza.

Ikoranabuhanga ry’icapa ry’ubuhinga bwa none rishobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda ikimenyetso, gukoresha toner canke wino y’irangi ry’UV ribonerana. Muri iki gihe, ivyipfuzo vy’abagurisha b’ibara birarushiriza kugira ivyiyumviro bitari vyo ku bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu vy’ubuhinga kandi bikora neza, ivyo ku buhinga bwo gucapura mu buryo bwa digitale mu bijanye n’ugupfunyika kugira ngo haboneke ibintu vyo gutegura. Carde imwe rudende ku bijanye n’ugupfunyika igicuruzwa kugira ngo ukurikirane uruhererekane rwose rw’ibikoresho.

Ikoranabuhanga ry’icapa ry’ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo rireme akamaro gatoyi - Gushiramwo akamaro, ibintu vyinshi bikunda gupfunyika. Mu myaka itanu izoza, agaciro k’isoko ry’icapa ry’ibipapuro n’icapa ry’ubuhinga bwa none kazokwiyongera ku rugero rw’iterambere ry’umwaka rwa 13,6%, kandi ubunini bw’isoko buzokura ku rugero rw’iterambere ry’umwaka rwa 16,2%. Ivyandiko vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyari 80,5% vy’agaciro kayo k’isoko, ubunini bw’isoko bwa 93,5%, bukoreshwa cane cane mu makarito, lat lays, amapaki ashobora guhinduka, ibikoresho bikomeye vyo gushaza ivyuma n’ivyuma, n’igipimo c’iterambere ryihuta.

Gupakira icapa n’ubuhinga bwo gucapura mu buryo bwa digitale ni kimwe mu bikorwa bikeyi vyo mu bikorwa vy’icapa uno musi vyagumye bitera imbere vyihuta. Nk’uko bivugwa n’ubuyobozi mpuzamakungu bw’ishirahamwe ry’ubushakashatsi Smiers Pierre Institute rivuga ko uyu mwaka agaciro k’isoko k’isi yose k’isi yose kangana n’amadolari 10,5 miliyaridi. Ubu, ubuhinga bwo gucapura no gupfunyika mu buryo bwa digitale buragenda buratera imbere, ubuhinga bushasha mu bijanye n’ugupfunyika bwatumye habaho ikintu gikomeye cane.

b)  Ikjet icapa mu bipapuro

Ivyuma bishasha vy’irangi ry’irangi ry’irangi n’icapa kugira ngo bipfuke ibikorwa vyo gupfunyika no gucapura kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’ibintu bigufi vy’ubudandaji bwo gupfunyika no gucapura.

Biciye mu gucapura kw’ubuhinga bwa none vyihuta kandi bifise ubutunzi kugira ngo umuntu aronke ibimenyamenya n’ibimenyamenya vyo gucapura. Ikoranabuhanga ry’ugupfunyika ry’ubuhinga bwa none biciye mu guhingura ibikorwa bikeyi vyo gupfunyika kugira ngo bifashe abacuruzi gukora ivy’ugucuruza kw’isoko ry’akarere, hanyuma mwihweze nimba gukoresha ubuhinga bwa kera bwo gucapura ku bijanye n’ugupfunyika no gucapura. Uburyo bwa kera bwo gucapura muri iyi verisiyo ngufi y’uguhingura ni ko igiciro ari kinini cane. Uburyo bwo gucapura inrkjet ni bworoshe, uruziga rw’uguhingura ni rugufi, urashobora kwama wongerako no guhindura amakuru y’icapa, mu gihe utagihagarika umutima ku kibazo c’igihe co gutanga.

Gucapurwa n’inkikjet birashobora kandi gushikwako ku binyamakuru bidasanzwe kugira ngo bishireho ubushobozi bwo gucapura - ubuhinga bwo gucapura ikjet bushobora gukoreshwa ku bijanye n’ugupakira bitanga infashanyo y’ubuhinga. Nk’ugupfunyika amasanamu yera, urashobora gukoresha icapa ry’irangi ry’irangi kugira ngo ushikire. In addition, the solvent-based inkjet printer can also be printed directly on the shrink film, the packaging model and short version of the printing, after printing, the film from the temporary support on the removal, cutting, shrink to the packaging can be.

Ivyuma vy’ugucapura inrkjet kugira ngo bipfuke ibikorwa vyo gupfunyika no gucapura kugira ngo bishobore gutanga uburyo bushasha bw’ubuhinga bwa none, burashobora guhindurwa vuba no gutanga ibikorwa, no kugabanya amafaranga y’ibintu n’amahera menshi. Mu gihe kiri imbere, icapa ry’inkjet ryagutse rizoba ari ubuhinga busanzwe n’ubuhinga bwo gucapura no gucapura bukoreshwa mw’isoko ry’ibipapuro ryo muri kazoza kugira ngo rigire uruhara runini.

c)  Gravure mu bipapuro bishobora guhinduka

Kubera ubuhinga bwo gupfunyika, ibikoresho, ibikoresho n’ibindi bintu mu bijanye no gukingira ibidukikije, kuzigama inguvu, gukora neza cane, ubuhinga bushasha bwinshi bwatanguye gukoreshwa ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gupfunyika.

Abahinguzi b’ibikoresho vy’ugukwegwakwegwa n’ibintu bikoresha ubuhinga bwa none bakoresha ubuhinga bwa kera bwihuta, ubuhinga bwo kugenzura uburinganire bw’ibintu n’ubundi buhinga bushasha, bikaba bituma igihombo gitakaza, ibikoresho, gusubira gutsindwa (yanditswe), kugira ngo bishobore gutsindwa, gusubira gutsindwa n’ugutakaza kw’itegeko mbere, gushika ku rugero rutoyi cane, kandi no mu buryo bumwe bumwe bwiza kuruta urugero mpuzamakungu rw’iterambere. Muri iki gihe, igihe c’ugukora c’imashini y’icapa ry’agaciro kiragufi cane.

Uburyo bwo guhingura umuyagankuba mu gutuma inguvu zikoresha zari zifise igice kinini c’ubuhinga bw’ipompa y’ubushuhe, uburyo bwo gusubiza ubushuhe bw’imyanda, gukoresha ifuru y’ivyuma bigabanya neza ubushuhe. LEL- ishingiye ku kugenzura uburyo bwo kwumisha mu nguvu- kugabanya ivyuka biva mu mazi igihe kimwe, ariko kandi kugira ngo ntihagire igisasu c’uburyo bwo guturika, ingorane yo guturika, mu gihe bigabanya cane igiciro c’ubuvuzi bw’umurizo.

Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo bishobore kwongereza ubushobozi bwo gucapura ibintu bishobora guhinduka, ariko kandi no guteza imbere ubuhinga bwo gupfunyika icatsi kibisi bushobora guhinduka.

d)  Nano icapa mu bipapuro

Mu gihe c’icapa c’ikaritoni, ikintu c’irangi gifise uruhara runini mu gucapura igicuruzwa. Nano- Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gucapura amakarito, uburyo bwo gutanga ubuhinga bushasha bwo gupfunyika n’ugucapura.

Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri ubwavyo birafise ubushobozi bwo gutonyanga neza, birafatanye ku ruhande rw’ibice vy’ibara biri mu ink, bikaba bituma uburemere bw’amavuta n’ubushobozi bwo gutonyanga bishobora gutuma umuntu ashobora gucapwa neza. Nano-Ibice bishobora gufata uburebure bwose bw’umuco, n’umwirabura wayo bwite, ariko ukwasana kw’umuco, rero kwongerako ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’irangi birafise ubusuku n’uburemere bwinshi. Ikoreshwa rya - ubuhinga bwa none, amabara, ibikoresho vyuzuye bikozwe mu bikoresho vya nano{4}} ariko kandi no kugabanya umubare w’ibara ry’ibara n’irangi ry’irangi ntibigabanya ingaruka. Iyo yongerewe ku iv ik, ariko kandi n’umuvuduko wayo wo gukiza, wirinde neza ukuntu iyo filime igabanuka.

Ikindi, uburebure bw’ibice vy’umubiri vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bikoresheje ubuhinga bwa nano moductor, bwongerwa ku mpinduka y’umuhondo n’ivyuma kugira ngo nano -ink, ishobora kwongera ubusuku bw’irangi ry’umuhondo n’irangi ry’icatsi kibisi, kugira ngo ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’agahama ry’agaciro, ry’agaciro, ry’agaciro ry’ibara ry’agahama. Nk’uko nano-ink mu bikoresho bitandukanye vya mbere bigizwe na nano- ibice, niko n’ugukurikirana kw’imikorere y’ibihimba vy’umubiri bito, niko n’ugutembera kw’ibara ry’umubiri ari nto, ni vyiza kubuza canke kugabanya inzira y’ugucapura biboneka nk’ivy’ibara ry’umubiri, verisiyo y’umwanda, ivuye mu buryo n’ibindi binanirwa, kugira ngo bibe vyiza neza neza uburyo bwo gucapura ibintu vy’ikarito.

Gucapura no gupfunyika ntibitandukanye, birashobora kuvugwa ko ubuhinga bwo gucapura ku bijanye n’iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwo gupfunyika bufise uruhara runini. Ubuhinga bwo gucapura burashobora gufasha guhingura uburyo butandukanye bwo gupfunyika kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku ntumbero zitandukanye, nk’uburyo bwa kera, Ibipapuro vy'umuntu ku giti ciwe, ugupfunyikanya gushashan’ibindi. Iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwo gupfunyika rizotuma habaho iterambere ry’ugusabaibikorwa vyo gucapura, rero, uguhinduka n’uguhindura inzira, inganda zikora ibipapuro n’iterambere ry’inganda ni ikintu gihambaye cane.